{dede:field name='keywords'}优雅,四川,很多,人都,以为,四川,{/dede:field}
{dede:field name='description'}很多人都以为，四川方言是粗鄙的、无稽的。这些人不仅包括普通网民，也包括一些研究方言的专家。 《中国方言大词典》分卷之一的《成都方言词典》收录了一个词条：踏削，解释为贬低、糟蹋。事实上，这个词不仅是成都方言，也是四川方言。对于词典的这种书写和{/dede:field}
{dede:field name='title'}优雅四川话{/dede:field}
{dede:field name='writer'}{/dede:field}
{dede:field name='source'}{/dede:field}
{dede:field name='pubdate'}{/dede:field}
{dede:field name='body'}<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">很多人都以为，四川方言是粗鄙的、无稽的。这些人不仅包括普通网民，也包括一些研究方言的专家。</span><br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　《中国方言大词典》分卷之一的《成都方言词典》收录了一个词条：&ldquo;踏削&rdquo;，解释为&ldquo;贬低&rdquo;、&ldquo;糟蹋&rdquo;。事实上，这个词不仅是成都方言，也是四川方言。对于词典的这种书写和解释，相信很多四川人会觉得有点牵强。所以如此，恐怕是编者没有往文雅的方向去定位四川话，因而未能将这个词精当书写并释义。</span><br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　并非没有文雅的字眼可以书写这个词，比如，&ldquo;挞谑&rdquo;（ta&nbsp;xue）就很恰当。挞，指责挞伐；谑，戏谑调侃。&ldquo;挞之谑之&rdquo;或者&ldquo;挞之以谑&rdquo;，&ldquo;挞谑&rdquo;二字，是不是更准确地表达了这个词的真实意思，是不是也生动地展现了四川人嬉笑怒骂的机智幽默和诙谐？</span><br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　深入一点还会发现，南充人对这个&ldquo;谑&rdquo;字的运用更是妙到极致。&ldquo;耍赖&rdquo;就是拿规则开玩笑、把诺言当儿戏，南充人精准地把握住了这一核心意义，演绎出一系列方言词语：&ldquo;耍谑&rdquo;、&ldquo;殊谑&rdquo;、&ldquo;陋谑&rdquo;、&ldquo;污谑&rdquo;。它们不仅准确地揭示了&ldquo;耍赖&rdquo;的本质，还以不同的搭配，精细地表现了说话人的各种情绪和态度，展示出不同的语境&mdash;&mdash;</span><br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　&ldquo;耍谑&rdquo;为笼统之说，述对方&ldquo;拿诺言或规则当玩笑耍弄&rdquo;，态度客观，不带情绪；&ldquo;殊谑&rdquo;为委婉之说，指对方&ldquo;这玩笑开得不一般&rdquo;，态度克制，不想翻脸；&ldquo;陋谑&rdquo;为鄙夷之说，笑对方&ldquo;这玩笑实在浅薄拙劣&rdquo;，言辞嘲讽，不屑一顾；&ldquo;污谑&rdquo;为厌恶之说，斥对方&ldquo;这玩笑太过龌龊卑下&rdquo;，义愤填膺，不骂不快。</span><br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　是的，四川话就是这么文雅而精致、辛辣又含蓄，因为四川这个地方有着深厚的历史文化底蕴，因为四川话的远祖巴蜀语既是古汉语的一个分支，也是中华语言的源流之一。</span><br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　&ldquo;小学&rdquo;即是古代汉语言文字学，而奠定小学学术基础的重要典籍，《尔雅》之后，就有蓬安人司马相如的《凡将篇》和郫县人扬雄的《方言》。汉赋&ldquo;四大家&rdquo;中，四川人占了一半，可见四川当时在全国的文化地位。&ldquo;扬马&rdquo;以巴蜀语为母语，他们在为汉语的发展作出巨大贡献的同时，也自然会带动他们的母语乡音走向全国、领导时尚、流传后世。譬如&ldquo;犬子&rdquo;本是司马相如的小名，随着他的成名，人们也都用&ldquo;犬子&rdquo;谦称自家儿郎，延续至今。想想看，赵本山都能把东北&ldquo;大碴子味&rdquo;推广到全国，何况我们的&ldquo;赋圣&rdquo;？</span><br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<br style="padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-right: 0px; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" />
<span style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; display: inline !important; font: 14px/25px Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; color: rgb(51,51,51); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　把四川方言荒诞化、粗俗化的人，可能不晓得或忘了巴蜀语在汉代的辉煌，也没有想到现在操四川方言的人都是陈寿的晚辈、李白的邻居、苏东坡的老乡。作为研究四川方言的专家学者，更需调整理念重新考证四川方言。只有这样，才能以正确的思路探究出四川某些方言俗语的本源和真义，让四川的作家们能够自信、自如地使用它们，给创作优秀的四川方言文艺作品提供优质可靠的&ldquo;资源</span>{/dede:field}
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